michael c. phillips retired 2013 lipid Frontiers Michael Phillips is opening up

It may also have neuroprotective properties that support overall brain health

Belhaven Shumaker, Donald H

Systemic features included gastrointestinal (92%), cardiovascular (80%), hematological (76%), mucocutaneous (74%) and respiratory involvement (70%)

Preclinical studies suggest ALA may help defend neurons against oxidative stress, support synaptic function, and maintain healthy levels of glutathione, a critical antioxidant in brain cells.12 25 Importantly, ALA can cross the blood-brain barrier, making it a promising candidate for addressing conditions where oxidative stress or mitochondrial dysfunction play a role